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As passive voice is more impersonal, traditionally academic journals have preferred it.

Here, before mentioning the subject (I, here me), the object (population survey) and action (conducted) is mentioned first.Ĭlarity: Compared to passive sentences, which are generally longer and more wordy, active sentences are more precise and concise. The previous example in passive voice would be: A population survey was conducted (by me). There is usually no need to address the subject explicitly, but passive voice can make the text verbose and tough to comprehend when used in lengthy sentences. The object or action that the subject carries out is the main focus of a sentence written in the passive voice. Here, the verb’s subject (I) engaged in an activity (conducted) that had an impact on the object (population survey).

The doer, or subject of action, who then influences an object, is highlighted in a sentence written in the active voice.įor example, I conducted a population survey. Clarity should be the core principle when deciding between active and passive voice. In this context, the use of active or passive voice is essential in sentence construction and dramatically affects the clarity and flow of written work. Effective communication is critical to ensure that your research has the most excellent potential effect.